ECIC Publications http://hdl.handle.net/2440/15600 2021-02-25T17:46:50Z 2021-02-25T17:46:50Z Mayer, C. Breun, P. Schultmann, F. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/129693 2021-02-02T02:53:54Z 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Considering risks in early stage investment planning for emission abatement technologies in large combustion plants Author: Mayer, C.; Breun, P.; Schultmann, F. Abstract: Fossil fuels will continue to be the most important energy source for electricity generation in most parts of the world for the next decades. Therefore emission abatement technologies in large combustion plants are an important measure to reduce the emission of pollutants and to lower the negative effects thereof for humans, animals and the environment. Investment decisions for emission reduction measures are, however, facing various kinds of risks and uncertainties, caused by political, technological, economic and legal influences. The consideration of these risks in early stage investment planning is often complex yet important for investors. This paper investigates the possibilities to consider risks and uncertainties in early stage investment and cost calculation methodologies of different complexity. The real options analysis is presented as well as less complex methods, such as Monte-Carlo or sensitivity analyses that lower the calculation effort. The application of a specifically developed risk portfolio is recommended before quantitatively investigating risks. This portfolio helps to identify the most critical risks and to focus on them, reducing again the calculation effort. The presented approach is not only of interest for investors, but also for policies, especially if data is scarce or uncertainties exist regarding specific plant parameters or cost and price components. The content of this paper is presented using the example of nitrogen oxide emission reduction measures. It is, however, possible, to transfer the results to other pollutants or technologies in a related context.

2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Pratt, J. Cook, S. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/119437 2019-06-11T23:51:08Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: A principles framework to inform defence SoSE methodologies Author: Pratt, J.; Cook, S. Abstract: This paper is concerned with codifying the principles for successful system of systems engineering (SoSE) practice. The purpose of the codification is manifold but the initial focus is to support the design and utilization of system of systems engineering (SoSE) methodologies. The paper opens with a description of the problem context, defence capability engineering, and then moves on to describe an IDEF0 depiction of the inputs, controls and mechanisms needed to undertake a SoSE methodology design and utilization process; one of which is the set SoSE principles. Earlier work by the authors uncovered a substantial set of such principles and this paper concentrates on how to structure them to reduce the number needing consideration at any one time. The derivation of a three-layer framework designed to hold the principles follows. The framework comprises an articulation of the worldview which makes SoSE meaningful, the concepts that drive SoSE methodology design and use (descriptive heuristics) and implementation principles (prescriptive heuristics).The paper concludes with an outline of the content of the framework and suggestions for how it can be employed for its stated purpose.

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Garcia Reyes, E. Mongó, M. Culquicóndor, N. Huasasquiche, P. Urbina, J. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/118918 2019-05-13T00:08:22Z 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Introducción de la anchoa en el mercado brasileño Author: Garcia Reyes, E.; Mongó, M.; Culquicóndor, N.; Huasasquiche, P.; Urbina, J. Abstract: La presente investigación propone un sistema de acción económicamente viable para la incursión de la pequeña empresa en la exportación de la anchoa del Perú al mercado brasileño de Sao Paulo y de ciudades de la ruta interoceánica. Se ha considerado este producto por las potencialidades del litoral peruano, que actualmente lo ubican como segundo sector industrial generador de divisas para el país, y por la existencia de una gran biomasa de anchoveta, cuya captura alcanza los cinco millones de toneladas métricas anuales. Se eligió Brasil porque la ruta interoceánica abre nuevos mercados o canales de distribución, en especial con los estados o federaciones brasileñas que se encuentran cerca de la frontera; además porque este país es un mercado de 189 millones de habitantes y es la novena economía del mundo. En vista de que los esfuerzos para internacionalizarse de pequeños y microempresarios son diferentes a los de las grandes empresas y corporaciones nacionales, nuestras herramientas de análisis tienen que ser moldeadas según su realidad, los desafíos que afrontan diariamente y su forma de operar. Para complementar las decisiones de inversión de los pequeños empresarios que quieren conquistar mercados extranjeros y aprovechar la integración peruano-brasileña, se ha propuesto una secuencia lógica de acciones que intenta mostrar cómo estas decisiones pueden terminar en negocios consolidados y económicamente viables, aun con las restricciones presupuestarias que enfrenta un pequeño empresario peruano.

2008-01-01T00:00:00Z Ng, S. Sweeney, J. Plewa, C. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/118869 2019-05-21T02:15:13Z 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Managing customer resource endowments and deficiencies for value cocreation: complex relational services Author: Ng, S.; Sweeney, J.; Plewa, C. Abstract: The resources that customers have and are able to contribute or utilize may influence, shape, and determine the support that they receive from service providers. Yet, there is limited knowledge on the types of resources customers bring into the service process, that is, customer resource endowments and deficiencies, and how these relate to the service offered by providers. This study thus investigates the interplay and mobilization of specific resources between the customer and the service provider. Drawing on data from two online surveys in the financial planning and health-care contexts, the results demonstrate the fit between customer competencies measured in terms of sense of ownership, personal commitment, time availability, perceived complexity of situation, service-related skills, education, risk tolerance, and economic resources and the various service provider styles for value cocreation. Specifically, the discriminant maps show that service provider styles can best be differentiated not on the basis of a particular type of resource (i.e., physical, cultural, or economic) but rather according to a constellation of customer resource endowments and deficiencies. The insights provide unique opportunities for organizations to tailor support to customers’ resources and thus enhance value cocreation efforts.

2019-01-01T00:00:00Z