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https://hdl.handle.net/2440/111339
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Type: | Journal article |
Title: | An optimized SEC-SAXS system enabling high X-ray dose for rapid SAXS assessment with correlated UV measurements for biomolecular structure analysis |
Author: | Ryan, T. Trewhella, J. Murphy, J. Keown, J. Casey, L. Pearce, F. Goldstone, D. Chen, K. Luo, Z. Kobe, B. McDevitt, C. Watkin, S. Hawley, A. Mudie, S. Samardzic Boban, V. Kirby, N. |
Citation: | Journal of Applied Crystallography, 2018; 51(1):97-111 |
Publisher: | International Union of Crystallography |
Issue Date: | 2018 |
ISSN: | 0021-8898 1600-5767 |
Statement of Responsibility: | Timothy M. Ryan, Jill Trewhella, James M. Murphy, Jeremy R. Keown, Lachlan Casey, F. Grant Pearce, David C. Goldstone, Kelan Chen, Zhenyao Luo, Bostjan Kobe, Christopher A. McDevitt, Serena A. Watkin, Adrian M. Hawley, Stephen T. Mudie, Vesna Samardzic Boban and Nigel Kirby |
Abstract: | A new optimized size exclusion chromatography small-angle X-ray scattering (SEC-SAXS) system for biomolecular SAXS at the Australian Synchrotron SAXS/WAXS beamline has been developed. The compact configuration reduces sample dilution to maximize sensitivity. Coflow sample presentation allows an 11-fold increase in flux on sample without capillary fouling, improving throughput and data quality, which are now primarily limited by the full flux available on the beamline. Multi-wavelength fibre optic UV analysis in close proximity to the X-ray beam allows for accurate concentration determination for samples with known UV extinction coefficients and thus estimation of the molecular weight of the scattering particle from the forward X-ray scattering intensity. Fast-flow low-volume SEC columns provide sample throughput competitive with batch concentration series measurements, albeit with a concomitant reduction of potential resolution relative to lower flow rates and larger SEC columns. The performance of the system is demonstrated using a set of model proteins, and its utility to solve various challenges is illustrated with a diverse suite of protein samples. These developments increase the quality and rigor of SEC-SAXS analysis and open new avenues for biomolecular solution SEC-SAXS studies that have been challenged by low sample yields, temporal instability, radiation sensitivity and complex mixtures. |
Keywords: | Size exclusion chromatography; small-angle X-ray scattering; SEC-SAXS; coflow; SAXS; polydisperse proteins; molecular weight |
Rights: | © 2018 International Union of Crystallography |
DOI: | 10.1107/S1600576717017101 |
Grant ID: | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1080784 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1045936 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1098290 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1110971 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1105754 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/9000220 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1071659 |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576717017101 |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 8 Molecular and Biomedical Science publications |
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