Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/2440/127188
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Type: | Journal article |
Title: | What we learn about bipolar disorder from large-scale neuroimaging: Findings and future directions from the ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Working Group |
Author: | Ching, C.R.K. Hibar, D.P. Gurholt, T.P. Nunes, A. Thomopoulos, S.I. Abé, C. Agartz, I. Brouwer, R.M. Cannon, D.M. de Zwarte, S.M.C. Eyler, L.T. Favre, P. Hajek, T. Haukvik, U.K. Houenou, J. Landén, M. Lett, T.A. McDonald, C. Nabulsi, L. Patel, Y. et al. |
Citation: | Human Brain Mapping, 2021; 43(1):56-82 |
Publisher: | Wiley |
Issue Date: | 2021 |
ISSN: | 1065-9471 1097-0193 |
Statement of Responsibility: | Christopher R. K. Ching .... Bernhard T. Baune ... et al. |
Abstract: | MRI-derived brain measures offer a link between genes, the environment and behavior and have been widely studied in bipolar disorder (BD). However, many neuroimaging studies of BD have been underpowered, leading to varied results and uncertainty regarding effects. The Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Bipolar Disorder Working Group was formed in 2012 to empower discoveries, generate consensus findings and inform future hypothesis-driven studies of BD. Through this effort, over 150 researchers from 20 countries and 55 institutions pool data and resources to produce the largest neuroimaging studies of BD ever conducted. The ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Working Group applies standardized processing and analysis techniques to empower large-scale meta- and mega-analyses of multimodal brain MRI and improve the replicability of studies relating brain variation to clinical and genetic data. Initial BD Working Group studies reveal widespread patterns of lower cortical thickness, subcortical volume and disrupted white matter integrity associated with BD. Findings also include mapping brain alterations of common medications like lithium, symptom patterns and clinical risk profiles and have provided further insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms of BD. Here we discuss key findings from the BD working group, its ongoing projects and future directions for large-scale, collaborative studies of mental illness. |
Keywords: | Bipolar disorder; cortical surface area; cortical thickness; ENIGMA; mega-analysis; meta-analysis; MRI; neuroimaging; psychiatry; volume |
Description: | First published: 29 July 2020 |
Rights: | © 2020 The Authors. Human Brain Mapping published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
DOI: | 10.1002/hbm.25098 |
Grant ID: | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1059660 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1156072 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1066177 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1037196 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/630471 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1066177 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1063960 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/510135 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1037196 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/630471 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1081603 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/CE110001021 |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25098 |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 4 Psychiatry publications |
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hdl_127188.pdf | Published version | 6.75 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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