Exploration and understandings of trauma and coping strategies among the Aboriginal community in Adelaide

Abstract

In the past conceptualizations of trauma (specifically as presented in the Diagnostic Statistical Manual) have not accounted for the unique circumstances Aboriginal communities face particularly in relation to colonisation. In this case Intergenerational trauma is often applied to describe the continuous trauma and vulnerability that Aboriginal communities are exposed. Although it is understood that Aboriginal people experience trauma and intergenerational trauma there is limited knowledge on how trauma is understood, coped with, serviced and treated within the community, this is specifically the case in Adelaide, South Australia. To explore this further ten qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis identified seven major themes and two sub themes. In relation to understandings of trauma, the theme: Trauma is Intergenerational (sub themes: Transmission and, Intergenerational trauma can be difficult to recognise) was identified. Themes on coping styles included, Talking about trauma, Giving back to family and community and Addictions and substance abuse. Services and strategies needed to help the Aboriginal community deal with trauma included: Cultural interventions, Aboriginal autonomy and involvement in services and Social change. It is thought this study will contribute to the paucity of research on trauma amongst Aboriginal communities as well as provide insight on both individual and community coping abilities and their access to appropriate services.