Associations between Self-Efficacy and Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms

Abstract

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating neurodegenerative condition that can have devastating physical, psychological and cognitive consequences. With no current cure, perceived self-efficacy, or self-confidence, has been identified as a critical factor in MS symptom management and adjustment. However, literature examining the relationship between self-efficacy and MS symptomology has revealed mixed results. This may, in part, be due to discrepancies in how self-efficacy is operationalised. Potential moderators - namely gender, age and time since diagnosis, also need to be considered. Greater understanding of the self-efficacy-MS symptom relationship is important in order to develop effective self-management interventions for this cohort.