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https://hdl.handle.net/2440/133550
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Type: | Journal article |
Title: | Recent speciation and elevated Z-chromosome differentiation between sexually monochromatic and dichromatic species of Australian teals |
Author: | Dhami, K.K. Joseph, L. Roshier, D.A. Peters, J.L. |
Citation: | Journal of Avian Biology, 2016; 47(1):92-102 |
Publisher: | Wiley |
Issue Date: | 2016 |
ISSN: | 0908-8857 1600-048X |
Statement of Responsibility: | Kirandeep K. Dhami, Leo Joseph, David A. Roshier, Jeffrey L. Peters |
Abstract: | Sex chromosomes potentially have an important role in speciation and often have elevated differentiation between closely related species. In birds, traits associated with male plumage, female mate preference, and hybrid fitness have been linked to the Z-chromosome (females are heterogametic, ZW). We tested for elevated Z-differentiation between two recently diverged species of Australian ducks, the sexually monochromatic grey teal Anas gracilis and the dichromatic chestnut teal A. castanea. Despite prominent morphological differences, these two species are genetically indistinguishable at both mitochondrial DNA (mean ST 0.0001) and 17 autosomal loci (mean ST 0.0056). However, we detected elevated Z-differentiation (mean ST 0.281) and tentative evidence of an island of differentiation on the Z-chromosome. is elevated differentiation was explained by a high frequency of derived alleles in chestnut teal that were absent in grey teal, which parallels independent evidence for a gain in dichromatism from a monochromatic ancestor. Coalescent estimates of demographic history and simulations indicated that the elevated Z-differentiation was unlikely to be explained by neutral processes, but instead supported a role of divergent selection. We discuss evidence for models of speciation with gene flow versus adaptive divergence in the absence of gene flow and find that both hypotheses are plausible explanations of the data. Overall, these teal have the weakest background differentiation documented to date for a species showing a large Z-effect, and they are an excellent model species for studying speciation genomics and the evolution of sexual dichromatism. |
Rights: | © 2015 The Authors. Journal of Avian Biology © 2015 Nordic Society Oikos |
DOI: | 10.1111/jav.00693 |
Grant ID: | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP0775076 |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jav.00693 |
Appears in Collections: | Animal and Veterinary Sciences publications |
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