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https://hdl.handle.net/2440/14282
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Type: | Journal article |
Title: | Effect of solid meal on gastric emptying of, and glycemic and cardiovascular responses to, liquid glucose in older subjects |
Author: | Berry, M. Russo, A. Wishart, J. Tonkin, A. Horowitz, M. Jones, K. |
Citation: | American Journal of Physiology: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 2003; 284(4):G655-G662 |
Publisher: | Amer Physiological Soc |
Issue Date: | 2003 |
ISSN: | 0193-1857 1522-1547 |
Organisation: | Medicine Learning and Teaching Unit |
Statement of Responsibility: | Melanie K. Berry, Antonietta Russo, Judith M. Wishart, Anne Tonkin, Michael Horowitz, and Karen L. Jones |
Abstract: | Gastric emptying is a determinant of the postprandial glycemic and cardiovascular responses to oral carbohydrate. We evaluated the effects of a solid meal on gastric emptying and the glycemic and cardiovascular responses to oral glucose in healthy older subjects. Ten subjects aged 72.1 ± 1.9 yr were studied. Each subject had measurements of gastric emptying, blood glucose, serum insulin, blood pressure, and heart rate after ingestion of a 50-g glucose drink (300 ml) with (mixed meal) or without (liquid only) a solid meal (300 g ground beef). Gastric emptying of liquid was initially slightly more rapid (P < 0.05) after the mixed meal compared with liquid only at 5 min (92.0 ± 1.5 vs. 96.0 ± 1.3%) and much slower (P < 0.05) after 120 min. The time to peak blood glucose was less (39.0 ± 4.0 vs. 67.5 ± 10.3 min; P < 0.01) and blood glucose subsequently lower (P < 0.01) after the mixed meal. The increase in serum insulin was greater (P < 0.001) after the mixed meal. Blood pressure fell (P < 0.05) in the first 30 min, with no difference between the two meals. Increase in heart rate after both meals (P < 0.005), was greater (P < 0.05) after the mixed meal. The presence of a noncarbohydrate solid meal had discrepant effects on early and subsequent emptying of a nutrient liquid, which affects postprandial glycemia and increased heart rate. |
Keywords: | glycemic control blood pressure postprandial hypotension blood glucose |
Description: | Published abstract used with permission of the copyright owner. |
Rights: | Copyright © 2005 by the American Physiological Society |
DOI: | 10.1152/ajpgi.00163.2002 |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00163.2002 |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 2 Pharmacology publications |
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