Conversion of neutral C₂COC₂ to C₄CO. Potential interstellar molecules

Abstract

Both [C4CO]-. and [C2COC2]-. are formed in the ion source of a VG ZAB 2HF mass spectrometer by the respective processes HO- + Me3Si-C≡C-C≡CO-CMe3 → [C4CO]-. + Me3SiOH + Me3C., and Me3Si-C≡CO-C-SiMe3 + SF6 + e → [C2COC2]-. + 2Me3SiF + SF4. The second synthetic pathway involves a double desilylation reaction similar to that first reported by Squires. The two radical anion isomers produce different and characteristic charge reversal spectra upon collisional activation. In contrast, following collision induced charge stripping, both radical anions produce neutral C4CO as evidenced by the identical neutralisation reionisation (-NR+) spectra. The exclusive rearrangement of C213COC2 to C413CO indicates that 12C-O bond formation is not involved in the reaction. Ab initio calculations (at the RCCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ//B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory) have been used to investigate the reaction coordinates on the potential surfaces for both singlet and triplet rearrangements of neutral C2COC2. Singlet C2COC2 is less stable than singlet C4CO by 78.8 kcal mol-1 and requires only 8.5 kcal mol-1 of additional energy to effect conversion to C4CO by a rearrangement sequence involving three C-C ring opening/cyclisation steps. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V.