Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/2440/72423
Citations | ||
Scopus | Web of Science® | Altmetric |
---|---|---|
?
|
?
|
Full metadata record
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Shafto, P. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Eaves, B. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Navarro, D. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Perfors, A. | - |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Developmental Science, 2012; 15(3):436-447 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 1363-755X | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 1467-7687 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2440/72423 | - |
dc.description.abstract | A core assumption of many theories of development is that children can learn indirectly from other people. However, indirect experience (or testimony) is not constrained to provide veridical information. As a result, if children are to capitalize on this source of knowledge, they must be able to infer who is trustworthy and who is not. How might a learner make such inferences while at the same time learning about the world? What biases, if any, might children bring to this problem? We address these questions with a computational model of epistemic trust in which learners reason about the helpfulness and knowledgeability of an informant. We show that the model captures the competencies shown by young children in four areas: (1) using informants’ accuracy to infer how much to trust them; (2) using informants’ recent accuracy to overcome effects of familiarity; (3) inferring trust based on consensus among informants; and (4) using information about mal-intent to decide not to trust. The model also explains developmental changes in performance between 3 and 4 years of age as a result of changing default assumptions about the helpfulness of other people. | - |
dc.description.statementofresponsibility | Patrick Shafto, Baxter Eaves, Daniel J. Navarro and Amy Perfors | - |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.publisher | Wiley-Blackwell Publishing | - |
dc.relation.isreplacedby | 2440/90820 | - |
dc.relation.isreplacedby | http://hdl.handle.net/2440/90820 | - |
dc.rights | © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. | - |
dc.source.uri | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2012.01135.x | - |
dc.subject | Humans | - |
dc.subject | Communication | - |
dc.subject | Deception | - |
dc.subject | Child Development | - |
dc.subject | Intention | - |
dc.subject | Trust | - |
dc.subject | Learning | - |
dc.subject | Social Perception | - |
dc.subject | Concept Formation | - |
dc.subject | Judgment | - |
dc.subject | Algorithms | - |
dc.subject | Models, Psychological | - |
dc.subject | Child, Preschool | - |
dc.subject | Psychology, Child | - |
dc.title | Epistemic trust: modeling children's reasoning about others' knowledge and intent | - |
dc.type | Journal article | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2012.01135.x | - |
pubs.publication-status | Published | - |
dc.identifier.orcid | Navarro, D. [0000-0001-7648-6578] | - |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 7 Psychology publications |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
hdl_72423.pdf | Accepted version | 277.45 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.