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https://hdl.handle.net/2440/99043
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Type: | Journal article |
Title: | Administration of resveratrol for 5 wk has no effect on glucagon-like peptide 1 secretion, gastric emptying, or glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial |
Author: | Thazhath, S. Wu, T. Bound, M. Checklin, H. Standfield, S. Jones, K. Horowitz, M. Rayner, C. |
Citation: | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2016; 103(1):66-70 |
Publisher: | American Society for Nutrition |
Issue Date: | 2016 |
ISSN: | 0002-9165 1938-3207 |
Statement of Responsibility: | Sony S Thazhath, Tongzhi Wu, Michelle J Bound, Helen L Checklin, Scott Standfield, Karen L Jones, Michael Horowitz, and Christopher K Rayner |
Abstract: | BACKGROUND: Resveratrol has been reported to lower glycemia in rodent models of type 2 diabetes associated with the stimulation of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), which is known to slow gastric emptying, stimulate insulin secretion, and suppress glucagon secretion and energy intake. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the effects of 5 wk of resveratrol treatment on GLP-1 secretion, gastric emptying, and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. DESIGN: Fourteen patients with diet-controlled type-2 diabetes [mean ± SEM glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c): 6.4 ± 0.2% (46.4 ± 2.2 mmol/mol)] received resveratrol (500 mg twice daily) or a placebo over two 5-wk intervention periods with a 5-wk washout period in between in a double-blind, randomized, crossover design. Before and after each intervention period (4 visits), body weight and HbA1c were measured, and patients were evaluated after an overnight fast with a standardized mashed-potato meal labeled with 100 μg (13)C-octanoic acid to measure blood glucose and plasma GLP-1 concentrations and gastric emptying (breath test) over 240 min. Daily energy intake was estimated from 3-d food diaries during the week before each visit. RESULTS: Fasting and postprandial blood glucose and plasma total GLP-1 as well as gastric emptying were similar at each assessment, and the change in each variable from weeks 0 to 5 did not differ between resveratrol and placebo groups. Similarly, changes in HbA1c, daily energy intake, and body weight after 5 wk did not differ between the 2 treatments. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with diet-controlled type 2 diabetes, 5 wk of twice-daily 500 mg-resveratrol supplementation had no effect on GLP-1 secretion, glycemic control, gastric emptying, body weight, or energy intake. Our observations do not support the use of resveratrol for improving glycemic control. This trial was registered at www.anzctr.org.au as ACTRN12613000717752. |
Keywords: | blood glucose; GLP-1; HbA1c; incretin; resveratrol |
Rights: | © 2016 American Society for Nutrition |
DOI: | 10.3945/ajcn.115.117440 |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.115.117440 |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 7 Medicine publications |
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